Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Thekkady, Kerala, India
Elephants swim and gaur graze around a century-old artificial lake ringed by cardamom hills — explored by boat cruise, bamboo raft and guided treks with reformed poachers turned rangers, in one of South India's finest reserves at Thekkady.
Why visit: Watch wild elephants from a boat, then trek with ex-poacher naturalists.
History: The lake was created by the 1895 Mullaperiyar Dam; the forest around it became a sanctuary in 1934 under Travancore royalty and a Project Tiger reserve in 1978.
- ›Morning boat cruise on Periyar Lake
- ›Border-hiking or bamboo-rafting with tribal trackers
- ›Night jungle patrol with forest watchers
- ›Tour spice plantations and a kalaripayattu show in Kumily
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Best time
Oct–Feb
Entry fee
₹45 (Indians), ₹500 (foreigners) + boat ₹300
Hours
6 am–6 pm
Est. budget
₹1000–4000
Duration
1–2 days
Nearby attractions

Gavi Eco-Tourism
Pathanamthitta, Kerala
The cardamom-forest hamlet made famous by 'Ordinary' — jeep safaris, canopy treks and lake canoeing deep inside Periyar's buffer.

Thekkady (Periyar Tiger Reserve)
Kumily, Kerala
The lake-hearted tiger forest where boats drift past elephant herds — plus bamboo rafting, border treks and Kumily's spice gardens.

Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple
Pathanamthitta, Kerala
The forest shrine of Lord Ayyappa reached barefoot through Periyar's hills — one of the largest pilgrimages on earth each Mandala season.

Suruli Falls
Theni, Tamil Nadu
A two-stage 150-ft cascade in cardamom hills near Cumbum, sung in Silappathikaram, with 18-step cave shrines beside the spray.