
Taj Mahal
Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
The world's most celebrated monument to love — an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the Yamuna, built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his empress Mumtaz Mahal. Its perfect dome, minarets, pietra-dura inlay and charbagh gardens change colour from dawn pink to moonlit silver, and it draws millions each year as India's crown jewel and a UNESCO World Heritage wonder.
Why visit: One of the New Seven Wonders of the World — no photograph prepares you for it.
History: Commissioned in 1632 after Mumtaz Mahal's death, it took ~20,000 artisans and 22 years to complete; craftsmen came from across Asia, and the marble was hauled from Makrana by elephant.
- ›Watch sunrise over the dome from the main charbagh axis
- ›Study the pietra-dura gemstone inlay and Quranic calligraphy up close
- ›View the Taj from Mehtab Bagh across the Yamuna at sunset
- ›Visit the mosque, jawab and the museum inside the complex
- ›Full-moon night viewing (limited tickets, 5 nights a month)
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Best time
Oct–Mar
Entry fee
₹50 (Indians), ₹1100 (foreigners) + ₹200 mausoleum
Hours
Sunrise–sunset; closed Friday
Est. budget
₹500–1500
Duration
Half day
Nearby attractions
Mehtab Bagh
Agra, Uttar Pradesh
The 'moonlight garden' across the Yamuna, aligned perfectly with the Taj — the classic sunset frame of the mausoleum mirrored in the river.
Agra Fort
Agra, Uttar Pradesh
The UNESCO red-sandstone fortress of the Mughals — Akbar's walls wrapping Shah Jahan's marble courts, with the Taj framed from Musamman Burj.

Itmad-ud-Daulah (Baby Taj)
Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Nur Jahan's jewel-box tomb for her father (1628) — the first all-marble Mughal building, whose pietra dura inlay rehearsed the Taj.
Chini ka Rauza
Agra, Uttar Pradesh
The glazed-tile tomb of Shah Jahan's poet-minister Afzal Khan — Persia's china-mosaic art surviving on a quiet Yamuna bank.

Akbar's Tomb Sikandra
Agra, Uttar Pradesh
The great emperor's own mausoleum in a 119-acre charbagh where blackbuck graze — a red-sandstone pyramid of pavilions he began himself.

Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Keetham lake's Ramsar wetland on the Agra–Delhi highway — 165 bird species plus a sloth-bear rescue centre amid acacia woods.